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fractional quantum number

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  • Fractional quantum Hall effect — The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a physical phenomenon in which a certain system behaves as if it were composed of particles with charge smaller than the elementary charge. Its discovery and explanation were recognized by the 1998… …   Wikipedia

  • quantum mechanics — quantum mechanical, adj. Physics. a theory of the mechanics of atoms, molecules, and other physical systems that are subject to the uncertainty principle. Abbr.: QM Cf. nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics. [1920 25]… …   Universalium

  • Quantum Hall effect — The quantum Hall effect (or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantum mechanical version of the Hall effect, observed in two dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, in which the Hall conductivity σ… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum field theory — In quantum field theory (QFT) the forces between particles are mediated by other particles. For instance, the electromagnetic force between two electrons is caused by an exchange of photons. But quantum field theory applies to all fundamental… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum vortex — In physics, a quantum vortex is a topological defect exhibited in superfluids and superconductors. The existence of these quantum vortices were independently predicted by Richard Feynman and Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov in the 1950s. They were… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological quantum computer — A topological quantum computer is a theoretical quantum computer that employs two dimensional quasiparticles called anyons, whose world lines cross over one another to form braids in a three dimensional spacetime (i.e., one temporal plus two… …   Wikipedia

  • Magnetic flux quantum — Values (CODATA 2006)[1] Units Φ0 2.067 833 667(52)×10−15 Wb KJ 483 597.891(12)×109 Hz/V KJ–90 483 597.9 …   Wikipedia

  • P-adic quantum mechanics — One may compute the energy levels for a potential well like this one.[note 1] P adic quantum mechanics is a relatively recent approach to understanding the nature of fundamental physics. It is the application of p adic analysis to quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • 0 (number) — Zero redirects here. For other uses, see Zero (disambiguation). 0 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 …   Wikipedia

  • Real number — For the real numbers used in descriptive set theory, see Baire space (set theory). For the computing datatype, see Floating point number. A symbol of the set of real numbers …   Wikipedia

  • Effective atomic number — has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Zeff.For an atomThe effective atomic number Zeff,… …   Wikipedia

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